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In 1988 the Northern Army Group
Commander identified the possibility of using airmobile forces as an
operational reserve for the Northern Army Group (NORTHAG), and tied in
well with a concurrent study by Supreme Headquarters Allied powers
(SHAPE), the Multi National Airmobile division (MNAD) was formed and
fielding for the first time during 1991 REFORGER exercises (CERTAIN
SHIELD) In N.A.T.O.s future structure, Multinational forces demonstrated
the alliances cohesion and risk sharing to other nations. The MNAD
therefore represented the first step in the development of these forces.
Requirements for the Multi National
Airmobile Division call for capability of rapid reaction, to deploy over
distances of up to 120 Km regardless of any ground obstacle or ground
damage. Furthermore it is to be able to sustain itself in battle for 48
Hours, Task for the MNAD is :-
A To block, contain or delay an
enemy penetration
B Secure a line of departure
for friendly formations
C Provide flank protection.
As a result of improvements in
surveillance equipment, it has been found that reserve forces are
identified and engaged by enemy before brought to battle. There is
therefore a requirement to keep reserves much further back to help evade
detection and increase their protection. The only possible solutions are
airmobile reserves flown in by helicopter from a position well behind the
front line, to a point where they hold the enemy.
However, with support helicopters
provided by the British and German to lift the troops, the MNAD is capable
of moving fast, unhindered by ground obstacles, over distances of over 120
Kilometres. To wherever it is required on the battlefield. The MNAD with
its own integral anti-tank helicopters and a Varity of ground mounted
weapon systems would prove a considerable adversary. The division has the
speed to out manoeuvre a potential enemy and then the firepower to hold it
until the arrival of more heavily armoured, but slower friendly forces.
The Exercise ‘CERTAIN SHIELD’ was
conducted from 10th till
18th September 1991
in the area between
Munster, Paderborn
and
Kassel
in the Western part of Germany, and was commanded and controlled by Sir Peter INGE, Commander Northern
Army Group.
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