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| 1st
Bn Duke of Edinburgh's Royal Regiment
(Berkshire and Wiltshire)
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| 'The
Farmers boys' Guard Rudolph HESS |
| In 1947 seven prisoners were locked up
in Spandau Prison, Berlin. By the time the Regiment arrived in Berlin
there was only one remaining prisoner, Rudolph HESS. A Military guard was
provided by the four occupying powers, The U.S.A., Britain, France
and the soviet union. The Military guards were supplemented by eighteen
warders. The Military guard was provided by a platoon strength who manned
the six watch towers. The Battalion provided guards on two occasions, the
first in 1972, and again in 1973. Strict orders were given to the guards
regarding fraternization with HESS, and all sentries were searched prior
to taking up their post to prohibit the use of cigarettes. Most of those
who carried out this duty remember a very old man walking around the
garden on a path he had trodden himself. |
| SPANDAU
PRISON, BERLIN |
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Spandau
Prison was built as a 19th Century penitentiary. The buildings are of a
pseudo-medieval, red-brick fortress. It was built in 1876 to hold 500
prisoners as a military detention center. after World War 2 it held the
seven Nazi leaders sentenced from Nuremberg. But, since 1966, its only
prisoner was Rudolph Hess (1894 - 1987) until his death on 17 August 1987.
Just after his death the British Forces decided to completely destroy it
to prevent it from becoming a shrine. Photographs were strictly forbidden,
so this is a rare photo from the air. Each of the four powers then in
Berlin, British, American, French, and Soviets rotated the service on
guard duty and support at the prison for a month at a time .
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| 'The
Inmate' Rudolph HESS |
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| HESS
on the left as depicted in propaganda pictures, but on the right as many 'Farmersboys'
would have remembered him whilst being marched to their duty in the
watchtowers and carrying out 'Goaler' duties at Spandau prison. |
| A
FARMERBOY REMEMBERS,
I was a section Commander at the time in 'B' Company
and we were detailed to provide a guard for HESS in the prison that was
very near Brooke Barracks. As with all guard duties we considered this to
be a total pain in the neck, but 'Orders is Orders' Once we took over even
the thickest of us could feel that this was a duty apart, and something we
were never likely to repeat, we were effectively living history. As a
section commander it was my responsibility to post the sentries in the
watch towers. Because of the problems with the Russians all of our procedures
had to mirror what the other powers did when responsible for the prison.
Because the Russians locked their men into the watchtowers (To prevent
desertion, so we were told) then we had to lock our own people in as well,
(That did give a certain amount of pleasure I must say). Before we posted
the lads we had to read the orders over, 'No smoking' 'No talking to HESS'
etc etc. Before they were marched out they were searched to ensure no cigarettes
or cameras found their way in. I remember unlocking the massive side gates
that opened to a creaking noise that would have done justice to a horror
film. I clearly remember HESS in his garden, hands behind his back, as if
he was inspecting the troops as we marched by en-route to the watch
towers. One of the watch towers was out of view from its neighbours and
the legend was that a French squaddie had thrown himself of the tower and
killed himself with his rifle sling. Whether it was true or not I was
never sure, but many of the lads were a bit iffy about going in that
tower. I must say it was one of the more interesting places that we 'Stagged
on' |
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| A
photograph of one of the Watchtowers on Spandau Prison, Berlin 1972,
whilst occupied by 'B' Coy, 1st DERR. The Building to the right is the governors
office |
A close
up from the same image, a soldier (Who) of 'B' Coy |
| Pte
Stephen Suchocka 1st Bn D.E.R.R. interviewed in 1973 by the Newbury Weekly
News stated........ |
| "No 3 post is right
opposite his quarters and he comes out every morning and afternoon for about
one to two hours. He walks round and round, wearing paths in the grass, but
not sticking to the same route. He will be walking around and then suddenly
will break into a high goose-step. Sometimes he just stands below the guard
post and stares up at the guard. It drives you mad. We try to ignore him but
it is hard. He looks up as if he is wondering what we are doing there. HESS
is remarkably fit for his age 79, and upright. His deep-set eyes make his
stare seem particularly penetrating." |
| Private
Brian Vasey 1st Bn D.E.R.R. who was also interviewed at the same time
stated..... |
| "sometimes he pulls a
handkerchief containing bread from his pocket and feeds the birds. we have
been warned not to have contact with HESS or give him cigarettes, because in
the past he has immediately gone to the warder and reported them for breach
of rules, I think I will always remember the days I guarded HESS. Its not
something you are likely to forget" |
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VIEWS FROM THE SENTRY POST |
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To take cigarettes and Cameras into the sentry posts in
Spandau Prison whilst on duty was strictly illegal, but as you would
expect the 'Farmersboys' worked their way around the regulations. These
photographs have lain dormant for 30 years until the appeal on this site.
Some still think they can be locked up for taking these photos despite the
'Wall' coming down and Spandau Prison having been demolished and deposited
in the North Sea. Pte C CLARKE of 'B' Company, 1st Bn D.E.R.R. took the
following photographs. They give a clear view of the dereliction of the site |
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A shot looking from the Sentry post into the
prison compound |
A shot from the Sentry post showing 'No mans
land' between the sentry post and the wall of the prison. The fence is
electrified |
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Another photo showing a different angle of
the prison yard. |
A distant shot of the prison whilst occupied
by the Russians. This view on the opposite side of Brooke Barracks will be
familiar to those who served in Berlin. |
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| A
clear view from one of the sentry posts clearly showing the wall and the electrified
fence on the left. The building to the left was the prison headquarters. |
Another view from the
same sentry box, showing another post along the wall and a clear view of
the deriliction of the buildings to the left inside the wall. |
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| A
excellent shot from an 'illegal' camera smuggled in by a DERR soldier from
a sentry post, in the middle distance Rudolph HESS strides out only his lonely
walk around his garden |
| We are very short of
photographs relating to our time in occupation of Spandau Prison. So if
any 'Farmersboys' out there who evaded the inadequate search referred to
by our Section commander above has any images we would welcome sight of
them. Remember they can't lock you up after all these years. |
| Acknowledgements |
| The Web team would like to thank Ex
Private C CLARKE of B Company and David CHILTON for supplying the above photos. |
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